a) n_HCl = 0,25.0,2 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

                     0,05-->0,025->0,025

=> V_H2 = 0,025.22,4 = 0,56 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,25}=0,1M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)

a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

n_Mg = 3,6/24 = 0,15 mol; n_FeCl3 = 0,25.1 = 0,25 mol

Mg            + 2FeCl₃ → MgCl₂ + 2FeCl₂

0,125_{dư 0,025}←0,25 →   0,125   → 0,25    (mol)

Mg   +   FeCl₂ → MgCl₂ + Fe

0,025→0,025  →0,025→0,025 (mol)

Vậy chất rắn sau phản ứng là Fe: n_Fe = 0,025 mol

=> m = m_Fe = 0,025.56 = 1,4 (gam)

Dung dịch X sau phản ứng gồm: 

Nồng độ của các chất trong dung dịch X: 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0,2mol\) 

đổi 200 ml = 0,2 l

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂

TL;        1        2           1          1

mol:     0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2               \(\rightarrow\) 0,2

b. \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{V_{dd_{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)  

\(c.V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)

c) \(n_{Mg}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)200ml=0,2l\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Câu 2
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\\ d)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

a) Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

b) nMg =\(\dfrac{14,4}{24}\)=0,6 mol => nH₂ = nMg= 0,6 mol <=> V H₂ = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 lít

c) nHCl = 2nMg = 1,2mol => mHCl = 1,2.36,5 = 43,8 gam

=> C%_HCl = \(\dfrac{43,8}{200}.100\) =21,9%